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S 3971LawCommercesenate

Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act

Introduced Mar 3, 2026 by Sen. Joni Ernst

IntroducedCommitteeFloorCongressLaw

Signed into law.

Latest action · Apr 13, 2026
Became Public Law No: 119-83.
Read it on Congress.gov
What it does

This act reauthorizes through FY2031 and modifies the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program, and related pilot programs. (The SBIR and STTR programs are administered by various federal agencies and provide competitive awards for domestic small businesses to conduct research and development projects that have the potential for commercialization.)

Specifically, the act expands the requirements for federal agencies administering these programs to evaluate the security risks of the small businesses that apply for awards under the programs. If an agency denies an application for security reasons, the agency must provide the small business with the basis for such determination.

Further, each agency must set a maximum number of proposals per fiscal year that a small business concern may submit in response to Phase I and Phase II solicitations.

The act expands the training requirements for agencies' contracting officers and acquisition workforce with respect to Phase III (commercialization of technologies) awards under the SBIR and STTR programs.

Read the full summary on Congress.gov

Summary by the Congressional Research Service.

Roll-call votes
345–41PASSED
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
house · Mar 17, 2026
History
  1. Apr 13, 2026
    Became Public Law No: 119-83.
  2. Apr 13, 2026
    Signed by President.
  3. Apr 2, 2026
    Presented to President.
  4. Mar 17, 2026
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2545-2546)
  5. Mar 17, 2026
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  6. Mar 17, 2026
    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 345 - 41 (Roll no. 89).
  7. Mar 17, 2026
    Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 345 - 41 (Roll no. 89).
  8. Mar 16, 2026
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 3971.
  9. Mar 16, 2026
    At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
  10. Mar 16, 2026
    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2491-2497; text: CR H2491-2495)
  11. Mar 16, 2026
    Ms. Van Duyne moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
  12. Mar 4, 2026
    Held at the desk.
  13. Mar 4, 2026
    Received in the House.
  14. Mar 4, 2026
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  15. Mar 3, 2026
    Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S752-756; text: CR S752-756)
  16. Mar 3, 2026
    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Voice Vote.
  17. Mar 3, 2026
    Introduced in Senate