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S 629LawAgriculturesenate

Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025

Introduced Feb 19, 2025 by Sen. Deb Fischer

IntroducedCommitteeFloorCongressLaw

Signed into law.

Latest action · Jul 12, 2026
Became Public Law No: 119-102.
Read it on Congress.gov
What it does

This act revises the Emergency Conservation Program (ECP) and the Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP) to expand eligibility for payments to agricultural producers and owners of forest land impacted by natural disasters. The act also provides additional options to receive an advance on cost-sharing payments before carrying out emergency measures.

The act expands advance ECP payments to include the replacement, repair, or restoration of farmland or conservation structures requiring an immediate response. Producers may receive an advance on cost-sharing payments for 75% of the cost of the replacement and 50% of the cost of the repair or restoration. Current law limits advance payments to 25% of the cost of the repair or replacement of fencing.

Under EFRP, the act allows owners of nonindustrial private forest land impacted by a natural disaster to receive an advance on cost-sharing payments for up to 75% of the cost of the emergency measures. Currently, advance payments are not available under the program.

ECP and EFRP recipients must use the funds within 180 days after the funds are disbursed. This provides additional time to ECP recipients who currently must use the funds within 60 days.

Read the full summary on Congress.gov

Summary by the Congressional Research Service.

Roll-call votes
368–19PASSED
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
house · Jun 23, 2026
History
  1. Jul 12, 2026
    Became Public Law No: 119-102.
  2. Jul 12, 2026
    Sent to Archivist of the United States unsigned.
  3. Jun 30, 2026
    Presented to President.
  4. Jun 23, 2026
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  5. Jun 23, 2026
    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 368 - 19 (Roll no. 223). (text: CR H4137)
  6. Jun 23, 2026
    Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 368 - 19 (Roll no. 223). (text: CR H4137)
  7. Jun 23, 2026
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4192)
  8. Jun 23, 2026
    At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
  9. Jun 23, 2026
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 629.
  10. Jun 23, 2026
    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4137-4138)
  11. Jun 23, 2026
    Mr. Lucas moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
  12. Mar 24, 2026
    Held at the desk.
  13. Mar 24, 2026
    Received in the House.
  14. Mar 24, 2026
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  15. Mar 24, 2026
    Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S1565; text: CR S1565)
  16. Mar 24, 2026
    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
  17. Mar 24, 2026
    Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry discharged by Unanimous Consent.
  18. Feb 19, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
  19. Feb 19, 2025
    Introduced in Senate